Hip pain is one of the most overlooked yet life-altering conditions people face in India. From young adults in their 20s to elderly individuals in their 60s, hip joint problems are becoming increasingly common due to lifestyle factors, untreated injuries, and medical conditions. Among these, one of the most serious and progressive conditions is Avascular Necrosis (AVN) of the hip joint.

If you or your loved one is struggling with constant hip discomfort and difficulty in movement, understanding AVN and the available hip pain treatment options is crucial. Especially in cities like Indore, where modern medical facilities are available alongside experienced orthopedic specialists, timely diagnosis and treatment can make all the difference.

What is AVN of the Hip Joint?

Avascular Necrosis (AVN), also called Osteonecrosis, is a condition where the blood supply to the hip bone (femoral head) gets disrupted. Without adequate blood flow, the bone tissue begins to die, leading to tiny cracks and eventual collapse of the joint surface.

Over time, untreated AVN causes arthritis of the hip joint, resulting in severe pain, stiffness, and disability. Unlike regular hip injuries or sprains, AVN is a progressive disease that requires prompt medical intervention.

Causes of AVN in India

In India, AVN cases are on the rise, especially among younger populations. Some of the most common causes include:

1. Long-term Steroid Use – Patients treated for conditions like asthma, autoimmune disorders, or even COVID-19 may have received high-dose steroids, a major risk factor for AVN.
2. Alcohol Consumption – Chronic alcohol intake affects blood circulation to bones.
3. Injury or Trauma – A fracture or dislocation of the hip joint may damage blood vessels supplying the femoral head.
4. Blood Disorders – Conditions like sickle cell disease can reduce blood flow to the hip joint.
5. Post-COVID Complications – Recently, many post-COVID patients in India reported hip pain linked to AVN due to steroid use during treatment.

Symptoms of AVN of the Hip

Early detection of AVN can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Watch out for these signs:

• Persistent hip pain that worsens with walking or standing
• Pain radiating to the thigh, buttock, or groin
• Stiffness and reduced range of motion
• Difficulty in sitting cross-legged (a common Indian sitting posture)
• Limping while walking

In advanced cases, the pain may persist even at rest or during sleep.